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Story last updated at 1:49 PM EST on June 16, 2007

Pet safety during hot summer days

The Michigan Humane society

The Michigan Humane Society (MHS) recommends that companion animals live indoors all year long. However, if the animal must be outside, guardians should put proper provisions in place now before it becomes a life or death situation.

The following tips will help guardians care for their companion animals responsibly during hot weather:

 

  • Outdoor pets often suffer from extreme hot weather, especially when they do not have adequate cool, fresh water or ample shade/shelter from the blazing sun. The MHS encourages pet owners to bring animals inside during extreme hot weather.

  • Avoid chaining or tethering a dog in the yard. He/she may get twisted and become unable to reach shade or water, or may knock over his/her water dish.

  • Hydration is critical to help the pet regulate his/her body temperature. Be sure that he/she has access to plenty of fresh, cool water at all times.

  • If there is no air conditioning available, use fans to keep air circulating or keep the animal in a cooler area of the house, such as the basement, during the heat of the day.

  • Pets should avoid exercise or vigorous activity during the heat of the day. Keep walks to a minimum, in the early morning or cooler evening hours. Avoid hot concrete or asphalt surfaces as they may cause damage or discomfort to the animal's paw pads.

  • Small dogs and those with short noses, such as pugs and bulldogs, are especially susceptible to heatstroke. However, it is a concern for all pets during hot weather.

  • Do not leave animals in parked cars. Even on a relatively mild 85 degree day in the shade with the windows cracked, the temperature inside the car will reach 120 degrees in minutes. Your dog or cat's body temperature is approximately 101-102 degrees. He/she can only withstand the heat a short time before it becomes a life or death situation.

    Suspected animal cruelty should be reported immediately to the local animal control or police.

    Misdemeanor animal cruelty charges can carry a sentence of up to 93 days in jail, up to a $1,000 fine, community service and loss of pet ownership for a specified amount of time.


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